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HOU Mengwei
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中文:超戒寺(又称超行寺、超岩寺)

梵语:Vikrama śīla vihāra

日语:ヴィクラマシーラ僧院

古代印度佛教寺院,密宗学术中心。

波罗王朝第四代国王达摩波罗(公元766-829年)所创建。

公元1203年被穆斯林所毁,遗址仅存残垣断壁。

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超戒寺与那烂陀寺、乌丹塔普拉寺(梵 Uddandapura)、婆耆罗沙纳寺(梵 Vajrāsana)并称印度四大寺。

曾为印度佛教大乘佛学中心,十世纪时成为印度金刚乘之(梵 vajrayāna)中心,与那烂陀寺等并列,学僧往来频繁。

此寺甚受波罗王朝各代的国王所护持,成绩优良之毕业学生可得国王授予“班智达”学位(类似今日之博士)。


全寺共有108座殿堂,计有一般佛殿54座,周围有53座大小殿,专门供奉密教诸神像。相传建筑规模胜过笈多王朝的国家寺院那烂陀寺。


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